Pakistan
- 20.5%
- of the population is undernourished
- 44%
- of children under 5 are stunted
- 207.7 million
- population
Over the years, Pakistan has become a food surplus country and a major producer of wheat which it distributes to needy populations through various mechanisms, including the World Food Programme (WFP).
However, the national nutrition survey 2018 showed that 36.9 percent of the population faces food insecurity. Primarily, this is due to limited economic access by the poorest and most vulnerable group of the population – particularly women – to an adequate and diverse diet. The survey also showed the second highest rate of malnutrition in the region with 18 percent of children under 5 suffer from acute malnutrition, around 40 percent of the children in the same age group are stunted and 29 percent are underweight. All complementary feeding indicators are far below acceptable levels, only one in seven children aged 6–23 months receives a meal with minimum dietary diversity, with at least four different food groups, and around 82% children are deprived of the minimum number of the meals a day.
What the World Food Programme is doing in Pakistan
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Humanitarian response
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WFP partners with the Government of Pakistan by providing humanitarian and recovery assistance to meet the basic food and nutrition needs of the most vulnerable populations both during and in the aftermath of disasters.
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Nutrition
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WFP Pakistan continues to improve nutrition through governance, advocacy, policy support, programmes, fortification, evidence generation and innovation. This includes interventions to treat acute malnutrition and prevent stunting in children under 5; working with the National and Provincial Fortification Alliances to push forward the rice and chakki wheat flour fortification agenda; and promoting innovative approaches including the stunting prevention model.
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Resilience
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WFP provides cash and food assistance in exchange for participation in the construction and rehabilitation of community assets that can support food security, such as water harvesting systems, feeder roads, water channels, schools and other infrastructure, in areas affected by droughts or floods, or where displaced people are returning.
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Disaster preparedness
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WFP provides capacity strengthening and technical assistance in disaster preparedness and response at the federal and provincial levels, community-based disaster risk management, school safety, multi-hazard vulnerability risk assessment, supply chain management, the design and implementation of a commodity management system, and a beneficiary feedback hotline.
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Social protection
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Working in close coordination with the Benazir Income Support Group (BISP) and the Department of Education, an education support programme will provide a cash transfer with a view to increase school participation (enrollment, attendance and retention) and reduce gender disparity in secondary education. The programme will also provide behavior change communication on dietary diversity and healthy diets in schools.
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Find out more about the state of food security in Pakistan
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Office
Plot no. 1, Diplomatic Enclave No 1, Sector G-5, Islamabad.
Islamabad
Pakistan