Nigeria
- 8.4 million
- people are food insecure in northeast Nigeria
- 70%
- of people nationwide live below the poverty line
- Over 3 million
- people internally displaced in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states
With over 200 million people, Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa and the seventh in the world. The annual growth rate of the population is approximately 2.7 per cent, and more than half are under 30 years of age.
Nigeria is the tenth-largest producer of crude oil in the world and achieved lower-middle-income status in 2014. However, conflict in its northeast region has displaced over 3 million people and left another 4.1 million food insecure in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states. Three million of them are in Borno State, the epicentre of insurgency.
The country’s human-development indicators are poor. Persistent poverty affects more than half the population, most severely in the northeast and northwest regions. In addition, Nigeria is also subject to periodic droughts and floods. This has had an adverse impact on agricultural output and increased the vulnerability of populations, especially in rural areas.
What the World Food Programme is doing in Nigeria
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Food assistance
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WFP uses either food or cash transfers to support displaced people living in camps or with host communities, as well as vulnerable host populations. WFP is scaling up its operations to reach 1.7 million people every month.
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Nutrition
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WFP assists with specialized nutritious food children under 5 at risk of malnutrition, and pregnant and nursing women. Jointly with UNICEF and ACF, WFP delivers an integrated package of essential health and nutrition services to prevent and treat acute malnutrition. Surveys in IDP camps in Maiduguri, Borno state, show a dramatic drop in malnutrition rates. However, these still remain high in more remote areas.
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Resilience
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In collaboration with the Government of Nigeria and other partners, WFP is implementing livelihoods programmes and income-generating activities ((providing cash support and training to displaced people to acquire skills in areas such as food processing, aquaculture, vegetable gardening, tailoring and carpentry) to combine short-term assistance with longer-term interventions to build people’s resilience.
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Logistics and emergency telecommunications
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WFP supports the humanitarian community in northeast Nigeria in addressing the main logistics and telecommunication gaps, including improving storage in key operational areas. Since January 2022, the Emergency Telecommunications Service (ETS) has provided reliable internet to over 2,750 users from over 90 organizations, including many United Nations agencies and NGOs across northeast Nigeria. ETS connectivity and security communication services reopened in mid-2022 at the International Organization for Migration-hosted Dikwa humanitarian hub, following closure in early 2021 due to a security incident. To enhance security and communication, ETS has provided VHF radio and satellite phone to humanitarian staff.
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UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS)
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WFP provides air transport to the entire humanitarian community, including helicopters to carry vital relief – vaccines, medicine, medical equipment and staff – to hard-to-reach, isolated areas. The United Nations Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) was transporting over 4,650 passengers a month in mid-2022. UNHAS also transported over 12 mt of light humanitarian cargo. There are currently over 150 organizations benefiting from UNHAS passenger and cargo services in Nigeria.
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Asokoro
Nigeria